How do I know what router to buy?
The first thing to understand is there are three main sizes of routers. If you only get to have one (because you didn’t marry well. Haha) you have to get at least the mid size.
Here are the sizes.
The largest routers have around 3 horsepower and are a beast. In my opinion, they should only be used in router tables. They are good for raised panel doors and other big cuts. The midsize router is around 1 1/2-2 1/4 horsepower and can do 95 percent of anything you might want to do. They can be used by hand or in a table. All these routers have rules that need to be followed and can be dangerous if you do not follow these rules. You want to avoid climb cutting. The BEST router for a beginner is the smallest router. This one is relatively save to use and you do not have to worry as much about climb cutting. Click HERE to see the one we use in our shop the most. Click HERE for information on live classes!
Take a look below for more details on the types of routers.
1. Fixed-Base Routers
What They Are:
Fixed-base routers have a motor mounted on a solid, adjustable base. The bit height is adjusted before operation, and the base stays stationary during routing.
Best For:
Precision edge work
Library and cabinetry work
Beginners who need control and stability
Advantages:
Easy to control for straight cuts and edges
Usually more affordable
Compact and easy to store
Limitations:
Not ideal for freehand or complex moldings
Adjustments can be cumbersome during a project
2. Plunge Routers
What They Are:
Plunge routers feature a spring-loaded base that allows the entire router to be plunged into the workpiece, making it easy to start cuts in the middle of a board.
Best For:
Hollowing out areas
Creating mortises or dadoes
Making repetitive plunge cuts
Advantages:
Greater versatility and control
Can make precise plunge cuts directly into the material
Ideal for more complex or detailed work
Limitations:
Slightly bulkier and harder to control for simple edge work
Usually more expensive than fixed-base models
3. Combination Routers
What They Are:
Combination routers offer both fixed-base and plunge-base functionalities within one tool. You can switch between bases depending on your project needs.
Best For:
Hobbyists and mixed-use shops
Those who want versatility in a single tool
Advantages:
Cost-effective compared to buying separate routers
Highly versatile and adaptable for various tasks
Limitations:
Slightly heavier and bulkier
May not be as optimized as dedicated models for each function
4. Router tables
What They Are:
While technically not a separate router type, router tables allow your router to be mounted upside down beneath a flat surface for more precise edge work and shaping.
Best For:
Edge profiling and decorative joinery
Repetitive tasks and detailed moldings
Advantages:
Increased safety and control
Enables complex profiles
Extends the versatility of your router
Limitations:
Requires additional investment and setup
Not portable, best for stationary use
Choosing the Right Router for You
When selecting a router, consider what projects you plan to undertake:
If you're just starting out and primarily do edge work, a fixed-base router might be perfect.
If you want more flexibility to make plunge cuts and work on complex joinery, a plunge router or a combination router would serve you well.
If you do a lot of molding or detailed work, pairing a router with a router table can open up many creative possibilities.
Final Tips
Power and RPM: Look for a model with sufficient horsepower (1.5-2.5 HP for most hobbyist projects) and variable speed settings.) But remember that smaller is probably better at first.
Comfort and Control: ergonomics matter—try holding different models to see which feels best.
Accessories and Bits: Check compatibility with a range of bits to expand your creative options.
Here at Woodworks Studio we use routers in all our classes. You can get some hands on experience in either our beginner or intermediate classes or contact us for a private class just on routers. It is a good idea to get your hands on one before you buy so you know what you are looking for and comfortable with.
Have fun!